Liability Coverage
This pays for the harm you do to others. Nearly every state makes you carry it, and the figure you pick marks where the help stops and your own money starts.
I go through each piece of a policy, the day it saves you and the exact number that caps it.
You did not buy one thing. You bought a bundle of small promises printed on a single page, each capped at its own figure and each waiting for a different sort of trouble.
This pays for the harm you do to others. Nearly every state makes you carry it, and the figure you pick marks where the help stops and your own money starts.
This one fixes your own car after you hit another vehicle or something solid, once you have paid your deductible in full first. Whose fault it was makes no difference.
This one handles the trouble you never drove into: theft, hail, fire, flood, vandals, or falling limbs. Your policy names every cause it will accept, so read that list carefully.
This catches you when the person who hit you has no policy, or holds one far too small to cover it. Their gamble becomes your problem unless you already carry this.
This helps with the hospital bills for you and anyone riding with you, whoever caused it. Every state treats this one differently, so check what yours will actually let you buy.
An extra that covers tows, jump starts, lockouts and flats. Read the small print before buying: how far a truck will tow you, and how many calls you actually get.
The names tell you what counts. These two figures decide how much of that ever reaches your hand on the day you claim.
It is the very most your policy will pay on one claim. Anything above it comes out of your own pocket instead, which is why a small limit can feel perfectly comfortable right up to the morning you actually need it.
You pay this part yourself before a single dollar arrives. Raise it and your monthly bill drops, but your share on claim day climbs, so pick a figure you could cover today without having to move money around.
Your liability line holds one cap per hurt person, one per crash, one for property. Treating those three as a single pot is the mistake I see most often.
That figure exists so the state will hand you a license plate, and nothing more than that. Body shops and hospitals passed it long ago, so I treat it as a floor to build on.
Worth paying for if your house runs on a single car and the body shop is slow. Skip it if a second car already sits outside or you can simply walk to work.
If your car is written off, this pays the lender whatever the insurance will not cover. It earns its keep early on, when you still owe more than the car is really worth.
Stone chips happen often enough that a small charge for glass cover will usually beat paying the whole bill yourself. Ask if a chip repair is treated differently.
Unless the wording says so, your insurer may fit copies. On a car that is still fairly new, that choice shows in the finish and again at resale time.
Roof racks, stereos, lift kits and tow bars usually fall outside the standard wording. List every one of them by name and never simply assume.
Year, make, the miles you cover in a normal week, and who else takes the wheel.
I read the limits and deductibles you carry now, then flag what needs a change.
You see what each limit and deductible does to the cost before anything is set.
Signup runs a few minutes, then your written options come back for you to keep.
Give me the car, the mileage and the drivers in your house, and I will send back every option in writing for you to weigh up slowly.